Together for our Planet - Coppicing: A Time-Honoured Practice for Sustainable Forestry
Coppicing is an ancient forestry technique that has been practiced for centuries, dating back to medieval times and even earlier. While it may sound like a simple concept, coppicing represents a sophisticated and sustainable approach to managing woodland ecosystems. In essence, coppicing involves the periodic cutting back or harvesting of certain tree species, typically broadleaf trees such as oak, ash, or hazel, at ground level to encourage vigorous regrowth from the stump or "stool." This regrowth, known as coppice shoots or "coppice stools," can be harvested on a rotational basis, providing a continuous supply of wood for various uses while promoting biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.
Historical Roots and Traditional Uses
The practice of coppicing has deep historical roots, with evidence of its use dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Celts and Romans. In medieval Europe, coppiced woodlands were a vital resource for fuel, construction, and a variety of craft industries, including basketry, fencing, and charcoal production. Entire communities depended on coppiced woodlands for their livelihoods, making it an integral part of rural economies.
Ecological Benefits of Coppicing
Beyond its historical and cultural significance, coppicing offers a myriad of ecological benefits. By periodically cutting back trees to ground level, coppicing stimulates the growth of multiple stems or shoots from the stump. These new shoots grow rapidly, often reaching maturity within a few years, providing a sustainable source of wood for a variety of purposes. Additionally, coppicing encourages the development of a diverse and structurally complex woodland habitat, which supports a wide range of plant and animal species.
Promoting Biodiversity and Habitat Creation
One of the key benefits of coppicing is its ability to promote biodiversity and habitat creation. Coppiced woodlands are characterised by a mosaic of different-aged trees and shrubs, creating a diverse range of microhabitats that support a variety of wildlife. From birds and mammals to insects and fungi, coppiced woodlands teem with life, providing food, shelter, and nesting sites for numerous species. Furthermore, the open, sunny glades created by coppicing are ideal for wildflowers and other understory plants, further enhancing biodiversity and ecological resilience.
Carbon Sequestration and Climate Mitigation
In addition to its ecological benefits, coppicing also plays a role in carbon sequestration and climate mitigation. While the initial cutting of trees releases carbon stored in the wood, the rapid regrowth of coppice shoots effectively recaptures this carbon over time. Furthermore, by promoting the growth of healthy, vigorous trees, coppicing contributes to the overall health and resilience of woodland ecosystems, which are essential for mitigating the impacts of climate change.
Modern Applications and Revival of Coppicing
While coppicing fell out of favour with the advent of modern forestry practices and the availability of cheap, imported timber, there has been a resurgence of interest in recent years, driven by concerns about sustainability, biodiversity loss, and climate change. Today, coppicing is being rediscovered and reimagined by foresters, conservationists, and landowners alike as a viable and sustainable land management practice. From agroforestry and permaculture to woodland restoration and conservation, coppicing has found a place in a wide range of modern applications, highlighting its versatility and adaptability in the face of changing environmental and economic pressures.
Our Team
We sent a team of 5 out with two rangers from Basingstoke and Dean Borough Council to a local area, not far from our offices to coppice an area of woodland. After a very squelchy muddy walk to the area we cleared quite a bit of Hazel wood and built a good length of fence. Weaving in and making neat we were all very proud of our efforts and the council were certainly pleased. Something we will do again next season (typically September to March). To top it off the council team had their very own green vehicle. Check out our pictures.
Conclusion
In conclusion, coppicing is much more than just a historical relic; it is a living, breathing example of sustainable land management in action. By harnessing the regenerative power of trees and woodlands, coppicing offers a blueprint for sustainable forestry that balances human needs with those of the natural world. As we grapple with the challenges of climate change, habitat loss, and resource depletion, the time-honoured practice of coppicing reminds us of the enduring wisdom of working in harmony with nature.
Thank you to the team for giving up a day to help and give back to our community, future and planet.
Together for our future.